What is the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem?

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The Maximum Power Transfer Theorem states that maximum power is transferred to a load when its impedance is the complex conjugate of the source impedance. In this case, a voltage source of 240V with an internal impedance of (3-j4) ohms is supplying power to a complex load impedance Z1. The real power delivered to the load can be calculated by considering only the real components of the impedances, as the imaginary parts cancel out. Without a numerical definition of the load impedance, the problem lacks a definitive solution, but the maximum power can still be determined conceptually. Understanding the total circuit impedance and the current magnitude is essential for calculating the maximum power transferred.
anand raj
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1. Homework Statement
A voltage source of 240 v having an internal impedance of (3-j4) ohm, is supplying power to a complex load impedance Z1. What will be the maximum power transferred to load?



2. Homework Equations



3. The Attempt at a Solution
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You want to look at the real power delivered to the load. So you don't want to incorporate the imaginary parts of the impedances and use the magnitude.

One quick & dirty shortcut here is that since the two impedances are in series and are complex conjugates, their sum is purely real and comprised of two equal pieces; only the two real components are "seen" by the source since the complex bits cancel. That makes it dead easy to calculate the current and voltage across the load...
 
Since you haven't defined the load impedance numerically, the problem has no solution.

If the load impedance is the complex conjugate of the source impedance then gneill has given you a good hint.
 
anand raj said:
A voltage source of 240 v having an internal impedance of (3-j4) ohm, is supplying power to a complex load impedance Z1. What will be the maximum power transferred to load?
With the load connected, what is the total circuit impedance?

With the load connected, what will be the magnitude of the current?
 
rude man said:
Since you haven't defined the load impedance numerically,
It is not necessary to do so. We are looking for the maximum maximum power.
 
NascentOxygen said:
It is not necessary to do so. We are looking for the maximum maximum power.

OK. I did not see the horizontal scroll bar so the word 'maximum' was hidden.
 

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