What is the Molecular Orbital Model and how does it relate to atomic orbitals?

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The discussion centers on the Molecular Orbital (MO) Model and its relationship to electron configurations and atomic orbitals. The MO Model is introduced as a way to address the unpredictability of electron movement, providing a framework for understanding how electrons are distributed in molecules. Participants express confusion about the patterns of electron configurations across different elements, questioning whether these patterns are consistent or vary by element. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding how molecular orbitals are derived from atomic orbitals, particularly through the Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals (LCAO) method. This foundational knowledge is crucial for grasping the complexities of molecular structure and behavior, especially in preparation for exams.
snuffy
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Could someone explain the rudimentary parts of this model? Also, I don't understand how the Electron Configurations work for this. They seem to follow a particular pattern for certain elements and another pattern for other elements. Or is it the same for all elements?

Here's what I think I understand:

Because we cannot predict the details of electron movement, we have the Molecular Orbital Model. That's all I've figured out.

But how does it curtail that problem? And how do these orbitals relate to atomic orbitals?

I have my final Friday and this topic has been bugging me all semester. I'd love to figure this out before then. Thanks
 
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snuffy said:
And how do these orbitals relate to atomic orbitals?

Google LCAO-MO.

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