What is the Percentage by Mass of CH4 in the Mixture?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the percentage by mass of CH4 in a mixture after burning it in excess oxygen, producing 525 KJ of heat. The user initially calculates the ratio of enthalpy changes for CH4 and C2H6, leading to an incorrect percentage of 34.4% for CH4 in the mixture. However, they later discover that the correct answer is 17.7%, prompting confusion about their calculations. Another participant suggests using a system of equations to solve for the masses of CH4 and C2H6, emphasizing the need for a more systematic approach. The conversation highlights the importance of careful calculations and alternative methods in solving chemistry problems.
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Homework Statement



When a 10.0g sample of a mixture of CH4 and C2H6 is burned in excess oxygen, exactly 525 KJ of heat is produced. What is the percentage by mass of CH4 in the original mixture?

Given: CH4(g) +2 O2(g) -> CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) \DeltaH= -890.4 KJ

C2H6(g) + \frac{7}{2} O2(g) -> 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(l) \DeltaH= -1560.0 KJ


Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



I take the ratio of the enthalpy of CH4 to C2H6. To do this, I do -890.4/-1560.0. This gives me approx. 0.57 (note that I keep as many digits as possible when doing the actual calculations). Therefore, for every one mol of C2H6 burned, 0.57 mol of CH4 is burned.

I then find out how much of the % of the mixture is burned for the CH4.

\frac{0.57}{1.57}=36.3%

I proceed to multiply the 525 KJ by this percentage and then convert to grams of CH4 to get 3.44 g of CH4. Finally, I find the % mass by dividing my 3.44 g of CH4 by 10.0g of the original mixture, multiply it by 100% to obtain 34.4% of the original mixture as my final solution.

However, the answer appears to be 17.7%; precisely half of the % mass I acquired. Can someone help point out on what I did wrong?

Any help is appreciated. Thanks in advance~
 
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17.7% doesn't look as a correct answer to me.
 
Hm ok, I was just wondering if there was another method to solve this or if the question's answer was just wrong.

Thanks for your confirmation :)
 
There is other method.

You have two unknowns - mass of ethane and mass of methane. Their sum is 10.00. Write other equation for amount of heat produced when you burn the mixture. These are two equations in two unknowns.
 
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