What is the Point of Rotation in a Rigid Body's Motion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of the point of rotation in rigid body motion, specifically addressing the relationship between external torque, angular momentum, and acceleration. The equations presented include the fundamental relationship Ʃτ(ext, p) = dL(rel_p)/dt + ρ(cm) x Ma(p) and its equivalent form for the center of mass. The key takeaway is that the motion of a rigid body can be analyzed from any point, not just the center of mass, emphasizing the versatility of the equations governing angular momentum and torque.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Rigid Body Dynamics
  • Familiarity with Angular Momentum concepts
  • Knowledge of Torque and its calculations
  • Basic proficiency in vector mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular momentum equations for various points in a rigid body.
  • Explore the application of Newton's laws in rotational dynamics.
  • Learn about the relationship between linear and angular acceleration in rigid bodies.
  • Investigate real-world applications of torque in mechanical systems.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of rotational dynamics and rigid body motion analysis.

naestibill
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Homework Statement



Considering the concepts of Rigid Body/Angular Momentum/Torque
A body rotating with respect to an axis that passes through ANY point P, whose acceleration could be different to zero.

Prove:

Ʃτ(ext, p) = dL(rel_p)/dt + ρ(cm) x Ma(p)
Ʃτ(ext, p) = dL(rel_cm)/dt + ρ(cm) x Ma(cm)


Homework Equations



T = dL/dt
L = Ʃ ρ x mv

The Attempt at a Solution


Considering a Rigid Body/Angular Momentum/Torque

We know that Torque(ext) = dL/dt

Now with respect to stationary point S:
L(s, cm) = Ʃ(ρi x mivi)
and that dL(cm)/dt = Ʃτ(ext, CM)

Now with respect to ANY point, P, that is accelerating:
L(s,p) = L(cm) + ρ(cm) x Mv(cm)

after this I don't know how to prove what they are asking me for
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The motion of a rigid body can be described as a combination of linear translation/acceleraion of some point plus a rotation/rotational acceleration about an axis passing through that point. So what is that "some point"? It can be any point whatsoever -- and that is what you are being asked to prove.
 

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