What is the QED LSZ-reduction formula?

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SUMMARY

The LSZ reduction formula for phi-four theory is expressed as $$\langle \vec{p'_1},\vec{p'_2}, \ldots ,\vec{p'_m}| S| \vec{p_1}, \vec{p_2}, \ldots, \vec{p_n}\rangle = Z^{(n+m)/2} \mathcal{M}_{\text{on shell}}$$, where n represents incoming particles and m represents outgoing particles. This formula is applicable to QED processes as well, where it can be written as $$\langle \vec{k_1}, \vec{k_2}|S |\vec{p_1}, \vec{p_1}\rangle = Z_2 Z_3 \mathcal{M}_{\text{on shell}}$$ for two outgoing photons and two incoming electrons. The discussion highlights the relationship between the LSZ reduction and field strength renormalization factors, specifically ##Z_2## and ##Z_3##, as noted in the works of Peskin and Schroeder, as well as Srednicki.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the LSZ reduction formula in quantum field theory
  • Familiarity with QED (Quantum Electrodynamics) processes
  • Knowledge of renormalization factors, specifically ##Z_2## and ##Z_3##
  • Basic grasp of particle physics terminology, including incoming and outgoing particles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the LSZ reduction formula in detail using Peskin and Schroeder's textbook
  • Explore the derivation of QED processes involving photons and electrons
  • Investigate the role of renormalization factors in quantum field theory
  • Review Srednicki's approach to the LSZ reduction formula for comparative analysis
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum field theory, theoretical physicists, and students studying particle physics who seek to understand the LSZ reduction formula and its applications in QED processes.

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For a phi-four theory the LSZ reduction formula, as stated in peskin and schroeder essentially boils down to

$$\langle \vec{p'_1},\vec{p'_2}, \ldots ,\vec{p'_m}| S| \vec{p_1}, \vec{p_2}, \ldots, \vec{p_n}\rangle = Z^{(n+m)/2} \mathcal{M}_{\text{on shell}}$$

where we have n incoming and m outgoing particles and ##\mathcal M## is the amputated amplitude for the physical process. I know LSZ-reduction also exist for photons and electrons, and that there it is related to the field strength renormalization factors ##Z_2## and ##Z_3##. I know that Srednicki writes about this, but he uses quite another approach than peskin and schroeder. So what is the corresponding formula for a QED process? For two would it for example be correct to write

$$\langle \vec{k_1}, \vec{k_2}|S |\vec{p_1}, \vec{p_1}\rangle = Z_2 Z_3 \mathcal{M}_{\text{on shell}}$$

for a process involving two outgoing photons with k-momenta and two incoming electrons with p-momenta?
 
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