What is the QED LSZ-reduction formula?

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In summary, the LSZ reduction formula, as described in Peskin and Schroeder, can be applied to a phi-four theory with n incoming and m outgoing particles, resulting in an amplitude that is proportional to the field strength renormalization factor and the amputated amplitude for the physical process. This formula can also be extended to QED processes, with an additional factor for the renormalization of the electron field. For a process with two outgoing photons and two incoming electrons, the LSZ reduction formula would be written as in the given equation.
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center o bass
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For a phi-four theory the LSZ reduction formula, as stated in peskin and schroeder essentially boils down to

$$\langle \vec{p'_1},\vec{p'_2}, \ldots ,\vec{p'_m}| S| \vec{p_1}, \vec{p_2}, \ldots, \vec{p_n}\rangle = Z^{(n+m)/2} \mathcal{M}_{\text{on shell}}$$

where we have n incoming and m outgoing particles and ##\mathcal M## is the amputated amplitude for the physical process. I know LSZ-reduction also exist for photons and electrons, and that there it is related to the field strength renormalization factors ##Z_2## and ##Z_3##. I know that Srednicki writes about this, but he uses quite another approach than peskin and schroeder. So what is the corresponding formula for a QED process? For two would it for example be correct to write

$$\langle \vec{k_1}, \vec{k_2}|S |\vec{p_1}, \vec{p_1}\rangle = Z_2 Z_3 \mathcal{M}_{\text{on shell}}$$

for a process involving two outgoing photons with k-momenta and two incoming electrons with p-momenta?
 
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Yes.
 

Related to What is the QED LSZ-reduction formula?

1. What is the QED LSZ-reduction formula?

The QED LSZ-reduction formula is a mathematical expression used in quantum field theory to calculate scattering amplitudes. It is based on the Lagrangian formalism and allows for the calculation of the probability of particle interactions.

2. How does the QED LSZ-reduction formula work?

The QED LSZ-reduction formula works by relating the amplitudes of incoming and outgoing particles to the correlation functions of the quantum field theory. It takes into account the interactions between particles and their respective propagators.

3. What is the significance of the QED LSZ-reduction formula?

The QED LSZ-reduction formula is significant because it is a fundamental tool for calculating scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory. It is used to analyze and predict the behavior of particles in various physical processes, such as particle collisions and decays.

4. What are the limitations of the QED LSZ-reduction formula?

The QED LSZ-reduction formula is limited to the study of quantum field theories with a finite number of particles. It also assumes that the interactions between particles are weak, and does not take into account strong interactions. Additionally, it does not account for the effects of gravity.

5. How is the QED LSZ-reduction formula related to other mathematical concepts?

The QED LSZ-reduction formula is related to other mathematical concepts such as Feynman diagrams, which are graphical representations of particle interactions. It is also connected to the S-matrix, which describes the transition between the initial and final states of a quantum system.

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