What is the relationship between the monomer and polymer in PGA?

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The discussion centers on the classification of polyglycolic acid (PGA) as an ester. Participants clarify that esters typically have the structure R-CO-OR', while PGA is represented as [-O-CH3-CO-]. Confusion arises over whether PGA qualifies as an ester due to its structural components. It is emphasized that PGA is a polymer formed from a single monomer, which contains an ester functional group. The key takeaway is that the monomer of PGA, which includes the ester structure, is what categorizes the entire polymer as an ester. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between monomers and polymers in determining chemical classifications.
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Esters have the form R-CO-OR'.

PGA has the form [-O-CH3-CO-].
It is a polyester that means an ester according to Wikipedia.
I cannot see why it is an ester.
It does not have two oxygens bind to one carbon.

Why is PGA an ester?
 
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soopo said:
Esters have the form R-CO-OR'.

PGA has the form [-O-CH3-CO-].

No it doesn't. Review that part again.
 
chemisttree said:
No it doesn't. Review that part again.

The form of the ester is right: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester

One part of PGA has the above form.
I had only the given part of PGA in the exam. It was my first time to see PGA.

I am trying to deduce somehow that PGA has an ester -part.
PGA is poly glycosidic acid.
This means that there is a glycosidic bond in the polymer, probably many.
Glycosidic bond is within an ester: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycosidic_bond

Does an ester have always a glucosidic bond?

It seems that the key to solve the problem was to think about the abbreviations of PGA, not the single unit of the polymer.
 
5 bonds to carbon. It's wrong.

You gave a general formula for an ester as R-CO-OR' but you chose to show it in a different way for the polymer. Does this help?

PGA (polyglycolic acid) = [-CH2-COO-]
which is equivalent to [-OCH2-CO-]
 
chemisttree said:
5 bonds to carbon. It's wrong.

You gave a general formula for an ester as R-CO-OR' but you chose to show it in a different way for the polymer. Does this help?

PGA (polyglycolic acid) = [-CH2-COO-]
which is equivalent to [-OCH2-CO-]

WOOT!
Thank you!
I did not get it that it is the monomer of the PGA.
It seems that PGA does not have different monomers: only the one.

I now see that the monomer really make the polymer an ester.
 
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