What is the speed of a mass on a spring at a displacement of 0.2 m?

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To find the speed of a 2.0 kg mass on a spring at a displacement of 0.2 m, the initial potential energy is calculated as 2.925 J, with a maximum speed of 1.71 m/s. The correct approach involves using the conservation of energy principle, where the total mechanical energy remains constant. The calculations show that the speed at 0.2 m displacement results in a value of 1.27 m/s, aligning with textbook answers. Some users noted potential errors in the equations used, emphasizing the importance of using the correct displacement values to avoid mistakes. Accurate calculations are crucial for determining the speed of the mass at specified displacements.
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Homework Statement


A 2.0 kg mass on a spring is extended 0.3 m from equilibrium position and released. The spring constant is 65 N/m.

C.Find the speed of the mass when the displacement is 0.2 m

Homework Equations


Ek=(0.5)(m) (v^2)
Ep=(0.5)(k) (x^2)
Ek+Ep=E

The Attempt at a Solution


I've already ascertain from the previous parts of this question that the initial potential energy of the spring is 2.925 J, and the maximum speed reached by this mass is 1.71 m/s. According to my textbook the answer is 1.27 m/s but I keep getting...

(1/2)(m) (v^2)=(1/2)(k) (x^2)
v^2=(1/2)(65)(0.2^2)
v=1.14
 
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The spring is initially stretched 0.3m from equilibrium, and then when it is released and is displaced 0.2m it is still stretched but has some velocity. So what is the energy before release, and what is the energy at 0.2m from equilibrium after release?
 
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I solved this for v and got 1.27. You might have made a mistake.

(1/2)(m) (v^2)+(1/2)(k) (x^2)=(1/2)(m)(1.71^2)

[Edit: you should have used 0.3, not 0.2 here

(1/2)(m) (v^2)+(1/2)(k) (x^2)v^2=(1/2)(65)(0.3^2)
 
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Mentz114 said:
(1/2)(m) (v^2)+(1/2)(k) (x^2)v^2=(1/2)(m)(1.71^2)
The second term is dimensionally wrong. I guess you meant (1/2)m v2+(1/2)k x2=(1/2)m1.712, though it's probably better to use (1/2)m v2+(1/2)k x12=(1/2)k x02, minimising the growth of rounding errors.
 
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haruspex said:
The second term is dimensionally wrong. I guess you meant (1/2)m v2+(1/2)k x2=(1/2)m1.712, though it's probably better to use (1/2)m v2+(1/2)k x12=(1/2)k x02, minimising the growth of rounding errors.
Sorry that v^2 is a typo. Tsk... I have corrected the post, thanks for pointing it out.
 
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