What is the speed of the m1 piece after the explosion?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the speed of the m1 piece after a fuel tank explosion, given the initial conditions and the masses of the resulting pieces. The initial momentum of the system is established as 3 kg m/s in the x-direction, with the explosion resulting in three pieces moving in different directions. Participants discuss using conservation of momentum equations to isolate the unknown speeds of the pieces, particularly focusing on the angles between their velocities. There is a back-and-forth on correctly applying sine and cosine to resolve the components of momentum. Ultimately, the user resolves their confusion about the equations and calculations needed to find the speed of m1.
burton95
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Homework Statement



(2) A fuel tank with a total mass of 6 kg is moving with a speed of vi = 0.5 m/s when it explodes into three pieces. The three pieces fly away from the explosion in the directions shown in the figure; N.B., vi and v3 point in the same direction. The masses of the pieces are: m1 = 1 kg, m2 = 2 kg and m3 = 3 kg. What is the speed (in m/s) of the m1 piece if v3 = 6 m/s?

v1 and v2 point in negative x direction(left). v1 points positive Y(up) and v2 points negative Y

θ1 between v3 and v1 = 127 degrees
θ2 between v1 and v2 = 90
θ3 between v3 and v2 = 143

Homework Equations



Pf = Pi

The Attempt at a Solution



I set Pi and v3 to be on the x-axis moving right as positive. There is no Piy

Pix = 6 kg * .5 m/s = 3 kg m/s
Piy = 0

Pfx = 3 kg m/s = 3 kg * 6 m/s - m1v1sinθ - m2v2sinθ

Pfy = 0 = m1v1cosθ - m2v2cosθ

If I can get one of the remaining velocities I'm home free. I tried getting the hypotenuse using tan X/6 = 127 and got x to = 536.7...or some such nonsense.
 
Last edited:
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Is the scenario that shown in the picture?

Are you sure you used sine and cosine correctly in the components of momentums?
Plug in the data into the equations, isolate one of the speeds and substitute into the other equation.
Show your work in detail.

ehild
 

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Yeah that's it. What did u use to draw it?

Originally i tried to take sin127 to get the hypo between v3 and v1. That gave me .79. Not right so i broke up theta1 now = 37° between y-axis and v1. To get the value in x direction would be sine right?
 
Then
-v1m1sin37 - m2v2sin53 = -15
V2 = -15 + m1v1sin37 / (-m2sin53)
Insert into original
3 = 18 - m1v1sin37 - (m2(-15+m1v1sin37)/-m2sin53)(sin53)

Eventually i end up at
-15 = -m1sin37v1 -15 + m1v1sin37 = 0?
 
Nevermind i got it. I was setting up v2 for the wrong equation. Thx
 
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