What is the Sum of Discrete Sinusoids?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around proving that the sum of the two discrete sinusoids, sin[8πn/5] and sin[12πn/5], equals zero for integer values of n. The user presents a table of values for n, showing that the sine values are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign at corresponding points, suggesting symmetry. A key insight is that the halfway point between the two sine functions corresponds to 2πn on the unit circle, where the y-components cancel each other out. Participants emphasize the importance of visualizing these points on the unit circle to understand the behavior of the sine functions. The conversation concludes with a focus on the analytical approach to confirming this cancellation.
Superman1271
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Homework Statement



Hi Everyone, I am trying to show why the given sum is zero. I am pretty sure it is zero.




Homework Equations



sin[8*\pi*n/5]+sin[12*\pi*n/5]

n is an integer.

The Attempt at a Solution



n----sin[8*\pi*n/5]----sin[12*\pi*n/5]

0 ---- 0------------------------------ 0

1 ---- -0.9511------------------------ 0.9511

2 ---- -0.5878------------------------ 0.5878

3 ---- 0.5878------------------------ -0.5878

4 ---- 0.9511------------------------ -0.9511

5 ---- 0------------------------------- 0

I am looking for an analytic solution thank you.
 
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Superman1271 said:

Homework Statement



Hi Everyone, I am trying to show why the given sum is zero. I am pretty sure it is zero.

Homework Equations



sin[8*\pi*n/5]+sin[12*\pi*n/5]

n is an integer.

The Attempt at a Solution



n----sin[8*\pi*n/5]----sin[12*\pi*n/5]

0 ---- 0------------------------------ 0

1 ---- -0.9511------------------------ 0.9511

2 ---- -0.5878------------------------ 0.5878

3 ---- 0.5878------------------------ -0.5878

4 ---- 0.9511------------------------ -0.9511

5 ---- 0------------------------------- 0

I am looking for an analytic solution thank you.

It's because the point between those two numbers is 10*pi*n/5=2*pi*n. Enough of a hint?
 
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The point exactly half way between those two numbers is 2pi n.
 
So on the unit circle the halfway point is always along the positive x-axis. And if that is halfway, the y components will always be the negative of each other?

Also how did you realize it was exactly half way?
 
Superman1271 said:
So on the unit circle the halfway point is always along the positive x-axis. And if that is halfway, the y components will always be the negative of each other?

Also how did you realize it was exactly half way?

Thinking about where the points for various n lie on the unit circle is a good way.
 
Ok, Thanks =]
 
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