What is the Tension in the String Holding a Submerged Cork?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the tension in a string holding a submerged cork at a depth of 0.713786 m in water. The cork's density is 157 kg/m³, and its volume is 3 cm³, leading to a miscalculation of the mass of displaced water. The correct weight of the displaced water should be derived from the volume in cubic meters, not centimeters, which is causing confusion in the calculations. The tension in the string is determined by the difference between the buoyant force and the weight of the cork. The thread highlights the importance of unit conversion in physics problems.
DLH112
Messages
19
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A cork is held at the bottom of a bucket of
water by a piece of string. The actual depth
of the cork is 0.713786 m below the surface of
the water.

If the density of the cork is 157 kg/m3
and the volume of the cork is 3 cm3
, then what is the tension in the string? The acceleration
of gravity is 9.8 m/s
2
. Assume the density of
water is 1000 kg/m3
.


Homework Equations


d= m/v Fb= weight of displaced fluid


The Attempt at a Solution


The tension should be the force required to keep it in equilibrium...
using d=m/v, into dv = m (1000)(0.03) = 30 kg (mass of displaced water)(9.8)
weight of displaced water = Fb = 294 N
using dv = m again for the cork. (157)(0.03) = 4.71 kg (9.8) = 46.158 N

294 - 46.158 = 247.842 N .
Its a multiple choice answer and the choices are either that number but the decimals in the wrong place (all the answers are smaller), or 0.0123921 N.
maybe I'm supposed to use the depth and P=pgh somehow if that other numbers right, but I'm not sure how it would apply to this problem.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Units, Units, Units!

3 cm^3 is not the same as 0.03 m^3

You are essentially saying that 3 cc of water has a mass of 30 kg!
 
that makes sense... so it would be like (0.03)^3 then i guess
 
Looks like the problem setter didn't think of this particular mistake, or there would have been a choice to match.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top