What is the total energy required to heat the material to 80 degrees?

AI Thread Summary
The total energy required to heat a material to 80 degrees is expressed by the function f(T)=1.28T, while the applied effect is given by g(T)=378-3.16T. To determine the time needed to reach this temperature, the user differentiates the ratio of these functions. The resulting expression for the change in time as a function of temperature is derived, leading to the integrated function h(T)=153.1/(378-3.16T). The discussion highlights the mathematical approach to solving the heating time problem.
Dafe
Messages
144
Reaction score
0
Hi,

a question at work popped up and it's been too long since I went to school :p

The total energy [Wh] required to heat the system to temperature T is given by f(T)=1.28T. The effect [W] applied to the system is given by g(T)=378-3.16T. How long does it take to heat the material to say 80 degrees?

Hope someone can help me out, thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Here's my try. I'm using wolframalpha for the differentiation and integration...


<br /> \frac{dh}{dT}=\frac{d}{dT}\left(\frac{f(T)}{g(T)}\right)<br />

=\frac{d}{dT}\left(\frac{1.28T}{378-3.16T}\right)

=\frac{4.04T}{(378-3.16T)^2}+\frac{1.28}{378-3.16T}

So now I have the change in time required to heat up the material as a function of temperature. I integrate to get the time required:

h(T)=\frac{153.1}{378-3.16T}

Meh, at least it's an attempt :p
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top