What is the Unknown Limit Theorem and How Can It Help with Limit Problems?

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Has anybody heard of this theorem before? because it's in my school book and it works with most limit problems but I can't find its name or even find it in any reference book
gif.latex?\lim_{x\rightarrow%20a}%20\frac{x^m-a^m}{x^n-a^n}=\frac{m}{n}\times%20a^{m-n}.gif

Any help or guidance would be appreciated, thanks
 
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(x - a) is a factor of both the numerator and the denominator. Try canceling it and see what results.
 
Or l'Hopital's theorem proves it easily. It's easy enough to prove that I don't think it rates it's own name or a place in reference books.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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