What is the Vertical Acceleration of a Falling Tennis Ball?

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SUMMARY

The vertical acceleration of a falling tennis ball, as derived from the provided data, is determined to be approximately 8 m/s², consistent with the acceleration due to gravity. The calculations utilize the equation of motion, specifically s = ut + 1/2 at², where 's' represents vertical displacement, 'u' is the initial velocity (0 m/s for the dropped ball), and 't' is the time in seconds. The forum discussion emphasizes the importance of using the longest time interval for accuracy, confirming that the vertical acceleration aligns with established physics principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically s = ut + 1/2 at²
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
  • Familiarity with the concept of vertical displacement in free fall
  • Ability to interpret and analyze data from graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations in physics
  • Learn about the effects of air resistance on falling objects
  • Explore the concept of free fall and its implications in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the differences between vertical and horizontal motion in projectile motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and gravity.

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Homework Statement


A flash photograph of two tennis balls released simultaneously is taken. One is projected horizontally, and the other one is dropped from rest. The light flashes occur ever 0.2 seconds, and each box represents a distance of 0.4 s (they gave a graph...I can't get it on the computer, but I can get all the other details)

For the vertical ball:
Time (s) l vertical distance (m)
0 l 0
0.2 l 0.1
0.4 l 0.7
0.6 l 1.5
0.8 l 2.6
1.0 l 4.0

What is the vertical acceleration of the tennis ball?

Homework Equations


y= vyt + 1/2gt2
(<an equation my textbook gave me)
v=u+at (<this is an equation someone on this forum gave me)
possibly a=(vf-vi)/t

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not quite sure how to go about this. Any tips would be appreciated! I was thinking that maybe I have to find the velocity using the first equation, then put it into the acceleration formula. If I did that, I would end up with -0.9m/s2.

Is this right?
 
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Use the formula [tex]s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

thus [tex]a=\frac{2(s-ut)}{t^2}[/tex]

where:
s = displacement (vertical position)
u = initial velocity
t = time
a = acceleration (due to gravity)

Using the data for the 1 second flash (longest time from drop) would most likely give you the closest real answer to the gravity. Testing for every interval of data will increase your reliability.
 
So, I would end up with the answer being 8 m/s, right? C:
 

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