What is the Wattage Calculation for a DIY Generator with Multiple Coils?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the wattage output of a DIY generator with multiple coils, specifically a generator that produces 12V at 2000 RPM with a coil resistance of 0.8 ohms. The maximum wattage can be calculated using the formula Pm = V²/4R, resulting in 45W for a single coil. When connecting multiple coils, the output voltage and internal resistance vary based on whether they are arranged in series or parallel, impacting the overall power output. The conversation emphasizes the importance of load matching and practical testing to determine actual performance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Knowledge of electrical resistance and Ohm's Law
  • Familiarity with the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem
  • Basic skills in electrical circuit design and testing
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Faraday's Law and its applications in generator design"
  • Learn about "Ohm's Law and its implications for electrical circuits"
  • Explore "Maximum Power Transfer Theorem and its practical applications"
  • Investigate "Methods for measuring generator output and efficiency"
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, DIY enthusiasts, and anyone interested in building or optimizing generator systems for practical applications.

  • #61
Hmm.. By seeing the arrangement, I think your gen has a lot more potential than what is being shown on your meter. It seems the fact is that the way you have placed the coil is wasting a lot of flux from the magnet. I understand it's a simple way. And if you really place more coils around, that would make a serious generator!
To charge a battery, you will need a constant source.
Look up these:
Full wave rectification
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectifier#Rectifier_output_smoothing
Filters .
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #62
PhysicoRaj said:
Hmm.. By seeing the arrangement, I think your gen has a lot more potential than what is being shown on your meter. It seems the fact is that the way you have placed the coil is wasting a lot of flux from the magnet. I understand it's a simple way. And if you really place more coils around, that would make a serious generator!
To charge a battery, you will need a constant source.
Look up these:
Full wave rectification
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectifier#Rectifier_output_smoothing
Filters .

Yes lot of flux is wasted. In fact I might be using only 20-25% of useful flux as the gap is more than 0.8 inch in between coil and magnet. But that was the simplest and fastest way to get the prototype done. I'll have to construct custom rotor/stator assembly to reduce the gap.
But considering I could reach up to 30V per coil, and can fit 6 coils on that generator, it gives me 180V assuming they all are in phase. Since per coil resistance is 0.6 ohm, I wonder whether parallel or series arrangement or their combination would give me better results in ideal condition [considering load have same resistance as internal resistance]?

I do have High Power rating Diodes, but I'm not there yet to assemble everything together, will do it once I finish with this Genny construction first.
 
  • #63
Since you can always step up the voltage, its better to increase the ampereage of your genny.
Connect them in parallel. You'll get a low internal resistance, high ampereage so more power output.
You can step up/down the voltage to whatever value you need and use a rectifier-filter to power a DC load.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
6K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
16K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
8K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
5K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
20
Views
3K