What makes the sound when balloons pop?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter mahela007
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Sound
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of sound produced when balloons pop, exploring the underlying mechanisms and contributing factors. Participants examine the roles of air pressure, the balloon's material properties, and the dynamics of bursting in both air-filled and water-filled balloons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether the sound is due to air expanding, suggesting that the pressure inside the balloon is roughly equal to atmospheric pressure.
  • One participant proposes that the sound is generated by the burst balloon fabric returning to its original shape, potentially creating shockwaves that produce the audible pop.
  • Another participant asserts that the pressure inside the balloon is indeed greater than atmospheric pressure and discusses the role of the outward movement of compressed air in creating a shockwave that contributes to the sound.
  • There is a mention of differences in sound intensity between air-filled and water-filled balloons, with the latter being quieter, possibly due to the absence of expanding air contributing to the sound.
  • A participant acknowledges a previous statement as premature and incorrect, indicating a refinement of understanding regarding the pressure dynamics involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the primary source of the sound produced by popping balloons, with no consensus reached on the exact mechanisms involved.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions hinge on the definitions of pressure and sound generation, as well as the assumptions about the materials involved. The relationship between the balloon's internal pressure and the sound produced remains a point of contention.

mahela007
Messages
105
Reaction score
0
What makes the sound then balloons pop? I don't think it's the air expanding because it's at more or less the same pressure as the atmosphere right? As air is pumped in the balloon expands and therefore he pressures inside and outside are at least roughly equal. I've heard that it's the membrane that causes the sound.. is that right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
My guess is that the burst balloon fabric, which was stretched significantly, returns to its initial shape. This probably happens faster than the speed of sound causing shockwaves to form and generating the pressure change that you hear as a pop.
 
The pressure inside the balloon is greater than the normal atmospheric pressure outside of it. You have to apply a force to expand the rubber balloon.

And I'm not sure if it's from the rubber itself. I don't recall the popping of a water balloon to be all that loud. When a balloon filled with air bursts, the outward movement of the compressed air will create a shockwave, probably something similar to an impulse, that could be the *POP* that we hear. Filling the balloon with a more viscuous fluid, like water, would eliminate the contribution from the expanding air and it's my recollection that these are quieter.
 
indeed. A sudden decrease in pressure could cause a shockwave as the compressed air expands to fill it's atmospheric volume. As has ben mentioned by born2bwire, the pressure in the balloon is higher than atmospheric and is a function of the pressure required to expand the balloons fabric. (It works with paper bags too!) I think my previous answer was premature and is incorrect.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
31K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
10K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K