What Pollution Does to Arvin, CA & Beyond

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Arvin, California, has been identified as the most polluted air in the United States, primarily due to pollutants trapped by surrounding mountains. Despite being a small agricultural town with minimal local pollution, it suffers from toxic air quality as contaminants from distant urban areas accumulate. Residents frequently experience respiratory issues, including asthma, especially during hot summer months when ozone levels exceed EPA standards. Between 2004 and 2006, Arvin's ozone levels surpassed acceptable limits on average 73 days per year, significantly higher than other regions like the San Francisco Bay Area. The situation highlights the broader issue of air quality affected by regional pollution transport.
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How bad can it be?

Well, if you lived in Los Angeles, or Houston or Pittsburgh (other large metropolitan or industrial area) in the 1960's and 1970's, you'd have a good idea.

http://airnow.gov/

Calif. farm town is nation's smoggiest
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/smog_town

ARVIN, Calif. - Lying in a rich agricultural region dotted with vineyards and orange groves, this central California community seems an unlikely place for a dubious distinction: the most polluted air in America.

Hemmed in by mountains, Arvin is the final destination for pollutants from cities as far away as San Francisco Bay, and its wheezing residents are paying the price. Many of them complain that the air smells toxic.

. . .

Arvin has none of the smoke-belching factories or congested freeways of cities such as Los Angeles. In fact, it produces little pollution. But the pollutants that blow in from elsewhere get trapped by the mountains, causing airborne particles to coat homes and streets and blot out views of the nearby Tehachapi range on hot summer days.

Doctors and public officials say asthma and other respiratory problems are common among the 15,000 residents who live 20 miles southeast of Bakersfield. People complain of watery eyes, dry throats and inexplicable coughs, particularly in the summer, when temperatures can climb over 100 degrees and stay there for days.

Arvin's level of ozone, the primary component in smog, exceeded the amount considered acceptable by the EPA on an average of 73 days per year between 2004 and 2006. Second on the EPA's list was the Southern California town of Crestline, at 65 days. The San Francisco Bay Area averaged just four days over the same period.

. . .

We have a similar problem in the area where I live. Pollution travels in from the NY Metropolitan and NJ areas, and we sometimes exceed max. allowable levels of ozone and other pollutants. One can 'taste' as well as smell the foul odor.
 
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