What Role Does Citric Acid Play in Fruits and Drinks?

AI Thread Summary
Citric acid is a key compound found in fruits like lemons and limes, playing a role in the TCA cycle and serving as a high-energy reward for seed dispersers. Its concentration peaks when the fruit is ripe, indicating its importance in fruit maturation. The molecular formula of citric acid is C6H8O7, not H3C6H5O7. Additionally, citric acid is linked to the production of limonene, a terpene with various properties. Understanding these aspects can enhance insights into the role of citric acid in fruits and beverages.
jenil_nz
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hi,
iam doing a investigation in my chemistry class. this investigation is totally independent & there is very little help available frm the teachers. so for the investigation they have given some suitable topics on which i can do my practical & other stuff. the topic i choosed is CITRIC ACID IN DRINKS/FRUITS.

one of the question iam not sure abou8 is WHY CITRIC ACID EXISTS IN LEMON?
the other question is DOES THE AMOUNT OF CITRIC ACID CHANGES OVER A PERIOD OF TIME & IF DOES THEN HOW?

if any1 know something abou8 this topic pls try 2 answer my question.
thanks
 
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citric acid is an intermediate in the metabolic TCA cycle, so it is not just specific to fruits. it is a high-energy compound, so maybe it is present in fruits in high amounts as a "reward" to the animal for dispersing the plant's seeds through defecation.

citric acid is also a prochiral compound, which makes it interesting.

limes also make limonene (responsible for the lime-smell) and lemons make lemonene, both a just steroisomers of the same compound. limonen is a terpene that is made through isoprene biosynthesis. the isoprenes come from mevalonate, a 6-carbon compound that doesn't look like its too far away from citric acid, so maybe there is a link there, i don't know. limonene has various properties (antibacterial, etc.)
 
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AFAIK it is at the peak amount of citric acid in the fruit when the fruit is @ its ripest.
 
limes also make limonene (responsible for the lime-smell) and lemons make lemonene, both a just steroisomers of the same compound. limonen is a terpene that is made through isoprene biosynthesis. the isoprenes come from mevalonate, a 6-carbon compound that doesn't look like its too far away from citric acid, so maybe there is a link there, i don't know. limonene has various properties (antibacterial, etc.)


hi thanks for replyin but the thng u told me can u please explain me in bit simpler form because i didnt understand but thanks again for sort of helping me out
 
hi ,wats the molecular formula of citric acid is it H3C6H5O7 or C6H8O7
 
jenil_nz said:
hi ,wats the molecular formula of citric acid is it H3C6H5O7 or C6H8O7

what you have posted is the same thing...

here is a page on citric acid:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid
 
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