What Techniques Can Simplify Integrating \(\frac{e^x}{e^{2x} + 1}\)?

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SUMMARY

The integral $$\int \frac{e^x}{e^{2x} + 1} \,dx$$ can be simplified using the substitution $$u = e^x$$, leading to the transformed integral $$\int \frac{1}{u^2 + 1} \,du$$. This substitution effectively converts the original integral into a standard form that can be easily solved. The discussion highlights the challenges faced with u-substitution and the potential dead ends when considering partial fractions and trigonometric substitution.

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tmt1
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I have this integral

$$\int_{}^{}\frac{e^x}{{e}^{2x} + 1} \,dx$$

And I'm not sure how to approach this. I've tried u-substitution a few ways, but it seems to go to a dead end. I'm not sure how to apply partial fractions, trig-substitution, or integration by parts to this problem.
 
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I would look at:

$$u=e^x\,\therefore\,du=e^x\,dx$$

And so now you have:

$$\int \frac{1}{u^2+1}\,du$$
 

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