What units will this equation have?

In summary, the conversation discusses the diffusion equation and its relation to the density of a substance in one spatial dimension. The question is posed about separating the equation to potentially simplify it and the dimensions of both sides are mentioned. The conclusion is that diffusivities always have dimensions of L^2 T^{-1}.
  • #1
RyanUSF
10
0
Let u be density of something (heat, smell, etc.). Assume the something only diffuses; there’s no convection or ballistic transport. Let’s work in one spatial dimension (x). Then u satisfies the diffusion equation,

∂u/∂t = D ((∂^2)u/(dx^2))
 
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  • #2
would separating the equation such that D = (∂u/∂t)((∂x^2)/(d^2u)) be of any help? Would the spatial dimensions cancel eacher out just giving dx^2/dt so units of m^2/s?
 
  • #3
RyanUSF said:
Let u be density of something (heat, smell, etc.). Assume the something only diffuses; there’s no convection or ballistic transport. Let’s work in one spatial dimension (x). Then u satisfies the diffusion equation,

∂u/∂t = D ((∂^2)u/(dx^2))

Both sides have dimensions of [itex](\mbox{something density}) T^{-1}[/itex]. Diffusivities always have dimensions of [itex]L^2 T^{-1}[/itex].
 

Related to What units will this equation have?

What units will this equation have?

This question is commonly asked when working with mathematical equations in scientific fields. The answer depends on the variables and constants involved in the equation. Units can typically be determined through dimensional analysis, where the units of each term are multiplied or divided to determine the overall units of the equation.

Why is it important to know the units of an equation?

Understanding the units of an equation is crucial in scientific research and experimentation. Units help to provide context and meaning to the numerical values in an equation, and allow for accurate measurements and calculations. Additionally, knowing the units can help identify any errors or inconsistencies in the equation.

Can the units of an equation be changed?

In most cases, the units of an equation cannot be changed without altering the meaning or validity of the equation. However, in some cases, conversion factors can be applied to change the units to a more convenient or commonly used form. It is important to be cautious when altering units in an equation and to ensure that the meaning of the equation is not affected.

Do all equations have units?

No, not all equations have units. Some equations, such as pure mathematical equations, do not involve any physical quantities and therefore do not have units. However, in scientific fields, most equations involve physical quantities and therefore have units.

What are some common units used in scientific equations?

Some common units used in scientific equations include meters (m) for distance, seconds (s) for time, kilograms (kg) for mass, and moles (mol) for amount of substance. However, the specific units used will depend on the variables and constants involved in the equation and the field of study.

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