What Value of x Causes the Series Ʃ(1/n^x) to Diverge?

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Ʃ(\frac{1}{n}) diverges but Ʃ(\frac{1}{n^2}) converges but both corresponding sequences converge (I think). So at what rate does a sequence have to converge for the corresponding series to converge.

Or asked differently what is the largest value x can be for Ʃ(\frac{1}{n^x}) to diverge
 
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gottfried said:
Ʃ(\frac{1}{n}) diverges but Ʃ(\frac{1}{n^2}) converges but both corresponding sequences converge (I think). So at what rate does a sequence have to converge for the corresponding series to converge.

Or asked differently what is the largest value x can be for Ʃ(\frac{1}{n^x}) to diverge

The dividing line is at p = 1. ##\sum \frac 1 {x^p}## converges if ##p>1##, as you can verify by the integral test.
 
Thanks.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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