What Voltages Should Be Used for Focus and Deflection Plates in an Electron Gun?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on constructing an electron gun with an accelerating potential of 5-8 KeV, focusing on the appropriate voltages for the focus and deflection plates. The user has access to high voltage power supplies and has already built the gun, seeking guidance on voltage values for these components. It is noted that typical setups, like those in TV CRTs, use around 12VAC for the filament and 20-28 kV for the anode. The conversation suggests that there is no negative voltage for the filament, and the user inquires about the relationship between the voltages for the focus and deflection plates. Overall, the thread emphasizes the need for specific voltage calculations for optimal electron gun performance.
india
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Hi all, I am making electron gun. I have several High voltage power supply to provide enough voltages to Filament, Anode, Grid, Focus and deflection plates. I want to make electron gun of acclerationg potential of 5-8 KeV. I know I have to give negative supply to cathode or filament. and then put positive voltage to anode plate. But I don't know, the values of voltages that can be given to focus and deflection plate. Is there any method to calculate specific voltages ?
 
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There are books written on the subject. Here is one: http://www.fieldp.com/freeware/charged_particle.pdf
 
india said:
Hi all, I am making electron gun. I have several High voltage power supply to provide enough voltages to Filament, Anode, Grid, Focus and deflection plates. I want to make electron gun of accelerating potential of 5-8 KeV. I know I have to give negative supply to cathode or filament. and then put positive voltage to anode plate. But I don't know, the values of voltages that can be given to focus and deflection plate. Is there any method to calculate specific voltages ?

Hi india
welcome to PF :)

well there's no negative voltage on the filament as such. take a TV CRT tube electron gun for example ... they are usually fed with ~ 12VAC. The Anode at the front end of the tube has anywhere from 20 - 28 kV on it.

why would you try and build one when you could experiment with an old TV/monitor CRT ?

Dave
 
Thanks Dave, Yes I know, I written wrong. I have 14VAC for filament and 20KV supply for the anode. I have already built gun, just amazed to give power supply for focus electrode and deflection plate. So I want to know, what type of power, and how much power I have to give the focus electrode and deflection plate. is there any relationship between them. or any voltage like 150-200V can be given to deflection plate.

davenn said:
Hi india
welcome to PF :)

well there's no negative voltage on the filament as such. take a TV CRT tube electron gun for example ... they are usually fed with ~ 12VAC. The Anode at the front end of the tube has anywhere from 20 - 28 kV on it.

why would you try and build one when you could experiment with an old TV/monitor CRT ?

Dave
 
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