What would be the motion of electrons in a pi-bond?

  • Thread starter Thread starter khil_phys
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electrons Motion
AI Thread Summary
In classical physics, the motion of a particle is described by its trajectory, allowing for the determination of its position, velocity, and momentum. However, quantum mechanics introduces the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which states that one cannot simultaneously know a particle's position and momentum. This implies that quantum particles, like electrons, do not have a defined trajectory as classical particles do. Instead, the behavior of quantum particles is described by a wavefunction, which represents the probabilities of finding the particle in various locations over time. Consequently, the motion of quantum particles cannot be understood in classical terms, and assuming a trajectory for electrons in molecules is fundamentally flawed. Understanding quantum motion requires abandoning classical concepts and accepting the inherent randomness of quantum behavior.
khil_phys
Messages
93
Reaction score
0
The title is the question.
Thanks.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
In classical physics, if we want to describe the motion of a particle, we describe its trajectory, the position of the particle at each point in time. Knowing the trajectory of the particle also give us its velocity (and if we know its mass, the momentum) simply by taking the time derivative of the position.

Particles that behave quantum mechanically, such as electrons, obey Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. This principle states that we cannot simultaneously know the position and momentum of a particle. Because knowing the trajectory of a particle tells us the position and momentum of a particle at every point in time, this means that we cannot know the trajectory of any quantum mechanical property (you can even say that these particle cannot have a trajectory). Therefore, you cannot describe the motion of a quantum mechanical particle in the same way that you describe the motion of a classical particle.

The best we can do is to know the wavefunction of the particle — a mathematical construct that describes the probabilities of finding the particle at a given location in space — and how that wavefunction changes over time.
 
So, will it's motion will be completely random to us?
 
khil_phys said:
So, will it's motion will be completely random to us?

You are trying to understand the electron in a molecule in terms of classical physics. It won't work. You will get closer to the reality assuming there is no such thing as a trajectory.
 
It seems like a simple enough question: what is the solubility of epsom salt in water at 20°C? A graph or table showing how it varies with temperature would be a bonus. But upon searching the internet I have been unable to determine this with confidence. Wikipedia gives the value of 113g/100ml. But other sources disagree and I can't find a definitive source for the information. I even asked chatgpt but it couldn't be sure either. I thought, naively, that this would be easy to look up without...
Back
Top