Computational physicists differentiate themselves from theoretical physicists primarily through their reliance on computer modeling and numerical analysis, although both fields still utilize traditional methods like pencil and paper for problem-solving. While exact results in physics have become rare, especially in certain fields, computational physicists often start with analytical methods to understand equations and develop efficient computational models. A strong grasp of computer science, including programming and knowledge of hardware, is essential for computational physicists, as it enables them to solve complex problems more effectively. The discussion emphasizes that despite advancements in technology, foundational theoretical understanding remains crucial in both computational and theoretical physics.
