When an SRAM is power - uped what state do its locations have?

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When SRAM is powered up, its contents are typically not random but rather biased towards either high (1) or low (0) states due to manufacturing variations. While most cells will default to a predictable state, some may exhibit randomness influenced by thermal noise or other factors. It is important to note that many software tools default to zeroing memory at startup, which can affect the availability of random bits. However, options exist in embedded systems to avoid this initialization. Understanding these factors is crucial for sourcing entropy for random number generation.
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Hi PF,
I am searching for a good entropy source for random number generation. I want to know if when an SRAM is powered will its all contents be high(1) or low (0) or do it contain random bits unpredictable.

-Devanand T
 
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I think that is up to the manufacturer. However, I do believe that it will be either High or Low. I don't think you will find one where it is random however.
 
dexterdev said:
Hi PF,
I am searching for a good entropy source for random number generation. I want to know if when an SRAM is powered will its all contents be high(1) or low (0) or do it contain random bits unpredictable.

-Devanand T

The memory cells are designed to be identical during the manufacturing process but small variations in the process across even a small die will generate a small bias in most cells that will normally cause them to be a 1 or 0 during power-up but usually there is also a sizable number of cells that are close to a state balance that can randomly be a 1 or 0 due to thermal noise or other random events.

http://www.cs.umass.edu/~kevinfu/papers/holcomb-FERNS-IEEE-Computers.pdf
 
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Thanks for the reply... :)
 
Something you have to watch out for when looking for random bits in SRAM is the default actions of the software tools. The usual default is to zero all memory in the run-time startup module but most embedded software systems will have a option in the linker not to zero or initialize memory on power up.
 
Thank you for the tip...:smile:
 
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