Uranium production is currently around 43,000 tons per year, while usage is approximately 65,000 tons, indicating a potential reserve of 5.5 million tons at current market prices. At the current consumption rate, uranium supplies could last about 85 years, but if nuclear energy usage increased to 65%, reserves would only last 8.5 years. The discussion also highlights the presence of thorium, with global reserves estimated at 2.6 million tons, primarily located in India. While thorium may appear less abundant globally, it holds significant potential for energy production in regions with substantial reserves. Overall, the current reliance on nuclear energy is low, which extends the lifespan of uranium supplies.