When does the bead fly off the rod?

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The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a rod rotating in the X-Y plane with a bead on it. The goal is to find the position function r(t) and determine when the bead flies off the end of the rod. The participant explores the velocity and acceleration of the bead using polar coordinates and applies Newton's second law. There is uncertainty about whether to express r as a function of angle or to solve directly in the current coordinate system. The proposed solutions for the bead's velocity do not satisfy initial conditions, prompting a request for clarification on the differential equation to solve.
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Homework Statement


A rod of length L is fixed at one end, and rotates in the X-Y plane with angular velocity ω. (To be clear, it is sweeping out an area of ##π (L/2)^{2}##.) A bead starts at position ##r(0)=L/2## with ##\dot{r}(0)=0##. Find ##r(t)## and the time it takes for the bead to fly off the end of the rod.

Homework Equations


##F=ma##

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I wanted to find an expression for the velocity of the bead in general:
##v(t)=\dot{r}\hat{r}+rω\hat{φ}##

Then I find the acceleration of such a situation:
##a(t)=(\ddot{r}-ω^{2}r)\hat{r}+(2ω\dot{r})\hat{φ}##

Then I need to apply the 2nd law and solve the diff eq. My question at this point is: Is this problem readily solvable in this coordinate system, or do I need to switch to something else like ##r(φ)## first?

I've played with a few attempts, and my best guess right now is:
##\dot{r}(t)=(L/2)e^{(ω/m)t}##
or
##\dot{r}(t)=(L/2)e^{(2ω/m)t}##

(and of course the position is just the integral of that)

But I'm not really confident on that answer...
 
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Adoniram said:

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I wanted to find an expression for the velocity of the bead in general:
##v(t)=\dot{r}\hat{r}+rω\hat{φ}##

Then I find the acceleration of such a situation:
##a(t)=(\ddot{r}-ω^{2}r)\hat{r}+(2ω\dot{r})\hat{φ}##

Then I need to apply the 2nd law and solve the diff eq.
OK

My question at this point is: Is this problem readily solvable in this coordinate system, or do I need to switch to something else like ##r(φ)## first?
Using polar coordinates is good. No, you do not need to express r as a function of angle.

I've played with a few attempts, and my best guess right now is:
##\dot{r}(t)=(L/2)e^{(ω/m)t}##
or
##\dot{r}(t)=(L/2)e^{(2ω/m)t}##

This solution does not satisfy ##\dot{r}(0)=0##. Also, the argument of the exponential should be dimensionless.

Can you state the differential equation that you need to solve?
 
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