When is Work Done? - P.E., Air Resistance & Gravity

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When a particle with potential energy (P.E.) is released, gravity does the same amount of work regardless of air resistance, as long as the distance remains unchanged. However, air resistance reduces the total mechanical energy of the system, leading to less work being done overall. The force of air resistance is generally proportional to the velocity of the particle, and its impact can be considered inelastic during collisions with air molecules. The presence of air resistance results in a decrease in the kinetic energy gained by the particle as it falls. Ultimately, gravity's work remains consistent, but air resistance diminishes the total energy available for conversion into kinetic energy.
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Hello.

If a particle has some P.E. say 100J, when we release it, considering there's air resistance, will gravity do more work than if there was no air resistance?

Thanks
 
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pconstantino said:
Hello.

If a particle has some P.E. say 100J, when we release it, considering there's air resistance, will gravity do more work than if there was no air resistance?

Thanks

What do YOU think? What factors come into play when there's air resistance? And does gravity do work on more than just the particle when there's air resistance?
 
i think gavity does 9.8 * distance of work, and air resistance does -X * distance of work, which at the end decreases the total energy of the particle, is that right?
 
Heh ... my work is *never* done. :-p
 
oh come on... let me go back to my books then.
 
Yup, if the distance doesn't change, the work done by gravity is the same (you did forget the factor m). The fact that the drag makes the total work done over a certain distance less was to be expected, as the mechanical energy (potential + kinetic) is known to decrease in the presence of friction.
 
omg i forgot the mass lol, sorry. thanks mr vodka :P
 
how is the force due to air resistance acting?? (like in general proportional to displacement or velocity of the particle (instantaneous)) and yes..is the collision between the particle and the air molecules is inelastic?? if so then the mass of the aprticle is increased in due course of time...??
hm.., but in general if u wud like answer the question then, the answer is "yes" for same distances in 2 cases ie., ( i) with air friction..2)without air friction)
 

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