- #1
kof9595995
- 679
- 2
For a quantized radiation field(radiation gauge),the vector potential takes the form:
[tex]A(x,t) = \sum\limits_{k,\alpha } {\sqrt {1/\omega } } [{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\frown$}}
\over \varepsilon } ^\alpha }{a_{k,\alpha }}{e^{ - i(\omega t - kx)}} + {\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\frown$}}
\over \varepsilon } ^\alpha }a_{k,\alpha }^\dag {e^{i(\omega t - kx)}}][/tex]
up to some multiplicative constant which is not relevant to my question.
then it seems the expectation value of the field is
[tex] < {n_{k,\alpha }}|A|{n_{k,\alpha }} > = 0[/tex]
However I thought this expectation value should give us a classical plane wave instead of 0, since the number state [tex]|{n_{k,\alpha }} > [/tex] represents a monochromatic wave with a definite momentum.
So where am I wrong?
[tex]A(x,t) = \sum\limits_{k,\alpha } {\sqrt {1/\omega } } [{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\frown$}}
\over \varepsilon } ^\alpha }{a_{k,\alpha }}{e^{ - i(\omega t - kx)}} + {\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\frown$}}
\over \varepsilon } ^\alpha }a_{k,\alpha }^\dag {e^{i(\omega t - kx)}}][/tex]
up to some multiplicative constant which is not relevant to my question.
then it seems the expectation value of the field is
[tex] < {n_{k,\alpha }}|A|{n_{k,\alpha }} > = 0[/tex]
However I thought this expectation value should give us a classical plane wave instead of 0, since the number state [tex]|{n_{k,\alpha }} > [/tex] represents a monochromatic wave with a definite momentum.
So where am I wrong?