Where does the temporal stretch come from in Group Velocity Dispersion?

In summary, the conversation discusses the difficulty in understanding how to calculate the temporal stretch of a pulse in an optical fiber using the given formula for Group Velocity Dispersion (GVD). The GVD formula is given as GVD = dv_g/dk = -ω/n * d^2n/dk^2 = -ω/n * λ^4/4π^2 * d^2n/dλ^2. The temporal stretch formula is given as Δτ = -L/c * (λ^2 * d^2n/dλ^2) * Δλ/λ. However, there seems to be a discrepancy in the GVD formula and the correct formula for dispersion is D = -2πc(GVD)/
  • #1
chris_avfc
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Homework Statement


Our lecturer seemed to skip over how to get from the Group Velocity Dispersion to the actual temporal stretch of a pulse sent down an optical fibre, instead we were given just the two formula. I've been trying to work out where the temporal stretch comes from but can't work it out.

Homework Equations


The GVD in this case is given by
$$ GVD = \frac{dv_g}{dk} = -\frac{\omega}{n}\frac{d^2n}{dk^2}=-\frac{\omega}{n}\frac{\lambda^4}{4\pi^2}\frac{d^2n}{d\lambda^2}$$

The temporal stretch is given by
$$ \Delta\tau = -\frac{L}{c}(\lambda^2\frac{d^2n}{d\lambda^2}) \frac{\Delta\lambda}{\lambda} $$

The Attempt at a Solution


Have made very little progress, only got as far as getting the same factors as in the temporal stretch.

$$ GVD = -(\lambda^2\frac{d^2n}{d\lambda^2})(\frac{\lambda^2}{4\pi^2}\frac{\omega}{n})$$
 
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  • #2

Related to Where does the temporal stretch come from in Group Velocity Dispersion?

What is group velocity dispersion?

Group velocity dispersion (GVD) is a phenomenon in which different wavelengths of light travel at different speeds in a medium, causing a broadening of a light pulse as it propagates through the medium.

How does group velocity dispersion affect optical signals?

GVD can lead to a distortion of optical signals, making it difficult to accurately transmit information through optical fibers. It can cause pulse spreading, pulse broadening, and signal distortions, which can limit the bandwidth and data transmission capabilities of optical communication systems.

What factors can contribute to group velocity dispersion?

GVD can be caused by a variety of factors, including material properties, the refractive index of the medium, and the geometric structure of the medium. It can also be affected by the wavelength of the light, the angle at which the light enters the medium, and the temperature and pressure of the medium.

How is group velocity dispersion measured?

GVD is typically measured using specialized optical equipment, such as an interferometer or a spectrometer. These instruments can measure the phase shift and time delay of a light pulse as it travels through a medium, which can then be used to calculate the group velocity dispersion.

Can group velocity dispersion be controlled or reduced?

Yes, there are methods for controlling or reducing GVD, such as using dispersion-compensating fibers or designing optical systems with specific material and structural properties. These methods can help to minimize the negative effects of GVD and improve the performance of optical communication systems.

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