Ah, possibly the greatest question ever posed...TI-89T or HP50G.
I just happen to own both! Well, I am a physics major, and I was taking the typical Univ. Phys II course (Basic E/M, some thermo) and had decided it was long time I replaced my TI-84S with something a little more meatier. In high school, my friend had owned a 48GII (Actually, a series of three, as they broke and were [rapidly I might add!] replaced by HP) for two years and swore by the thing. I had grabbed it from him once, but had no experience with RPN or these strange fangled soft menus. I was in lust.
For two years the thought of an HP fermented in my head. When starting Physics II, I went out around town looking for a 50G, though I was largely undecided between the it and the 89T. I was moving soon and online purchases were out of the question. (Moving across the nation) I ended up happily picking up the 89T. I was elated! This thing was great! It was superior in entry, display, power, and everyday usage than the 84S by miles. I used it every day. TIBasic was easy to use, though a little different than on the 84S. (TI-Basic was my first programming language, and thus TI has forever a place in my heart. I now write C++/C code for money. C# for fun!) I think TI-Basic is a nice entry into programming if at a high-school or even college level so desired.
As I said I did always regret not getting an HP, and so in the second half of my sophomore year I decided to shell out the last of my student loan to purchase one. I happened upon it by chance, during a bored walkthrough of BestBuy...and there it was, looking me in the face. $20 overpriced, but glorious. I bought it.
I've had it for a month now, and am NEVER going to look back from RPN. When forced to use a friends ALG calc I find myself confused and frustrated for a minute, before I remember that I have to use parenthesis! Soft menu's make checking an integral a one button process, or taking factorials over and over, or seeing all my variables easily and accessing them quickly.
Why the HP50G is better than the TI89T:
The biggest advantage in my opinion is RPN. Writing out very complicated or tedious equations is almost foolproof. You can't know until you experience it.
Another nice thing over the 89T is I find the functions and superfunctions on keys are MUCH easier to read than the 89T's. On the 50G, the colors are white, yellow, and orange on a black background. The 89T uses light green, light blue, and silver on a grey background. What the hell TI!? I've had this thing for a year and a half and still have to search for blue superfunctions and silver letters. The green is only used about ten times. (Which, to me, seems wasted.) The buttons on the HP are stiffer and feel sturdier than the 89T's, though the 89T's are not really flawed.
The screen on the HP has better contrast and I find it much easier to read at an angle (like on a table next to your textbook) than the TI's. The TI tends to get garbled when viewing from much of an angle.
A freaking SD card slot! 2GB of memory! Whoa!
You will feel like the world's most awesome powernerd with this sexy device. It looks bad ass.
Some points for the TI:
One thing I have noticed is that when you do make a mistake in RPN mode, say 8 calculations back, you are screwed. To clarify: Nothing is on the stack, everything has been operated upon leaving you with a number. Then you realize, crap, that should have been e^-x not e^x. On my TI, you just flip up the history, copy it, and change x to -x. ( (-x) people!) Enter and BOOM! done. On the HP you pretty much just start the calculation over. There may be a way around this, as I am still learning the features in RPN mode. If anyone can do this, I would like to know how.
There is a huge and constantly growing library of applications for the TI89T, and sadly the library for the HP50G is much smaller. I have not yet had the pleasure of programming in SysRPL (One of the 50G languages.) but I shall do so this weekend! (I desire a turn-based wargame for the 50G.)
With the 50G, you get a leather case. It's really quite nice! However, smashed between some textbooks, buttons can be pressed, by chance turning your calculator on, wasting batteries. TI's have a spartan but effective hard plastic case. Importantly though, this has only happened once, when my calculator ended up on the bottom of a lot of weight. It has never happened just sitting in my backpack running around campus.
Some maybe-not-so moot points:
Who gives a crap if it takes 4 seconds vs. 1 second to do anything. Sure, if the TI took a minute to do something that takes an instance on the HP I would nag about it, but that is almost no difference at all. This could only really happen when running a program or using the CAS for a tricky problem--Speaking of CAS, however, the integrals and derivatives I've taken on both lead me to believe the CAS of both calc's is very strong. I believe the HP's is much easier to use with the VX + soft menu setup. Operations are one button away! I don't know which is really stronger because I do all my Calc/DiffEq the the best calculator...good ol' No. 2. Having Laplace Transforms is a HUUUUUUUUGE advantage for the HP though. Seriously. You never need a table again.
Some people might not care, but in the end I felt like my TI is this really great tool, which I can crank things out on, etc. The HP feels "cooler" and feels like an extension of myself. RPN is very similar to how one thinks when solving a problem. It's physical and software layout makes it seem more like a serious machine than the TI.In the end, if you just want a calculator for class that is great and easy to use with tons of support, go with the TI89T. It's serious about what it does.
If you are like me, someone who maybe likes calculators a little too much...who gets permission to take advanced classes, likes to think about problems, and attends colloquiums, then slap on a giant grin and go out and buy that sweet calculating machine known as the HP50G.
Either calculator is awesome. Ask a professor if you can use his HP48, (Because, that is what he will have.) and see how you like it. You can borrow the TI89T from your friendly social science major. You decide.