Which exoplanet was the first comfirmed discovery?

In summary, the conversation discusses the first confirmed discovery of an exoplanet, with some sources stating it was found around peg51 in 1995 and others claiming it was the one around pulsar PSR B1257+12 in 1992. The parent star being a binary pulsar has led to debate over the origin of the planets, with some believing they formed from a proto-planetary disk and others suggesting they could be the original planets that survived the death of their parent star. However, the debate also raises questions about the usefulness of these exoplanets in designing models of planetary formation in young stars.
  • #1
kop442000
34
0
Hi everyone.

I am trying to find out which is the first comfirmed discovery of an exoplanet. When I look on the web, I find some sources telling me it was the one found around peg51 by Michel Mayor and team in 1995, but others saying it was the one found around pulsar PSR B1257+12 in 1992.

Does anyone know for sure? Or know why there is disagreement?

Many thanks for any replies posted.
Kop442000
 
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  • #2
Their parent star being a binary pulsar invites debate over the origin of the planets. They are believed to have formed from a proto-planetary disk formed after the pulsar was created (Banit, M. et. Al., Astrophysical Journal, 415, pp 779-796, 1993.). More recently a third planet was discovered round the pulsar and the suggestion that they are second generation planets has been cast into doubt. Now there is the suggestion they could be the original planets that survived the death of their parent star (Wolszczan, A. et. Al., Astrophysical Journal, 540, pp 41, 2000.), in which case they are very interesting in terms of extrapolating current theories beyond the life of the more massive stars.

But essentially the fact that they are objects orbiting a dead star is the source of the debate. Its debatable how useful it is in helping design models of planetary formation in young stars.
 
  • #3
thank you for you reply!
 

1. What is an exoplanet?

An exoplanet is a planet that orbits a star other than our Sun. They are also known as extrasolar planets.

2. How are exoplanets discovered?

Exoplanets are discovered using various methods such as the transit method, radial velocity method, gravitational microlensing, and direct imaging.

3. Which exoplanet was the first confirmed discovery?

The first confirmed exoplanet discovery was made in 1992 by astronomers Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale Frail. They discovered two planets orbiting a pulsar star called PSR B1257+12.

4. What makes a planet "confirmed"?

A planet is considered "confirmed" when its existence has been verified through multiple observations and data analysis, ruling out any other possible explanations for the data.

5. Why is it important to discover exoplanets?

Discovering exoplanets helps us better understand the formation and evolution of planetary systems, and potentially find habitable worlds outside of our solar system. It also expands our knowledge of the universe and our place in it.

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