SUMMARY
A transformer cannot operate with direct current (DC) due to the nature of magnetic flux and its relationship with current. When a direct current flows through the primary winding, it generates a constant magnetic field, resulting in no change in magnetic flux. According to Ampere's law, the induced voltage in the secondary coil is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux; thus, without a changing flux, no voltage or current is produced in the secondary coil. This principle explains why a generator must be in motion to induce current in its coil.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Ampere's law
- Basic knowledge of electromagnetic induction
- Familiarity with transformer operation principles
- Concept of magnetic flux
NEXT STEPS
- Study the principles of electromagnetic induction in detail
- Learn about the operation of AC transformers versus DC circuits
- Explore the role of magnetic cores in transformer efficiency
- Investigate the design and function of generators in electrical systems
USEFUL FOR
Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of transformers and electromagnetic induction.