SUMMARY
In free fall, the gravitational force acting on an object, such as an egg, is greater than the air resistance until the object reaches terminal velocity. Initially, when the egg is released, it experiences no air resistance, and the net force equals its weight. As the egg accelerates downward, air resistance increases with speed, eventually balancing the gravitational force, resulting in zero net force and constant velocity. This phenomenon is mathematically described by the differential equation $$m\frac{dv}{dt}=-mg+u(v)$$, where ##u(v)## represents the air resistance as a function of speed.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
- Familiarity with the concept of terminal velocity
- Basic knowledge of differential equations
- Knowledge of forces acting on falling objects
NEXT STEPS
- Study the principles of terminal velocity in fluid dynamics
- Learn about the mathematical modeling of motion using differential equations
- Explore the effects of varying air density on falling objects
- Investigate the relationship between speed and air resistance in different mediums
USEFUL FOR
Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of falling objects and the interplay between gravitational and air resistance forces.