Ice sublimates in the freezer primarily due to low pressure and the presence of sufficient internal energy, although the process is slow. Refrigerators operate by removing heat, often using a refrigerant that expands and cools the interior. This system is typically airtight, minimizing air exchange, which helps maintain a stable temperature. The removal of gaseous water molecules that sublimate from the ice aids in facilitating further sublimation. The low temperature and pressure conditions within the freezer contribute to the sublimation process, as they allow more water molecules to evaporate into the air.