Why are our planets and galaxy in a plane shape?

AI Thread Summary
The planets in our solar system and the stars in our galaxy are arranged in a plane shape due to the conservation of angular momentum during their formation from a rotating gas cloud. This disk shape is the most efficient configuration for minimizing energy, as heavily interacting particles with significant angular momentum tend to form disks rather than spheres. While the complete understanding of disk system formation is still developing, the principle of minimum energy conditions explains this phenomenon. The discussion highlights the importance of angular momentum in shaping celestial structures. Overall, the plane shape of planets and galaxies is a fundamental aspect of astrophysical processes.
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Why are the planets in our solar system spread out in a plane instead of being more randomly spread around the Sun? And why is our galaxy in the shape of a plane instead of all the stars in our galaxy being more randomly spread around the middle of our galaxy?

Thanks,
 
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As Space Tiger explained in a different thread, a disk is the most 'economical' shape for conservation of angular momentum in a rotating mass. When the initial gas cloud was coalescing, therefore, it would naturally settle in that way.
 
Here's the thread:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=93098&highlight=disk"

Keep in mind that we still don't have a complete understanding of the formation of real disk systems, but it's best just to think of these as "minimum energy conditions". With no angular momentum or with collisionless particles, you will tend to get a sphere. With heavily interacting particles that have a lot of angular momentum, you tend to get disks.
 
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Thanks yet again, Mr. Tiger, for setting things straight. While astrophysics is one of my favourite things in life, I really have no education at all in it. It's always a pleasure to read your posts and further my knowledge. Cheers, bud.
edit: So what happened to my edit in the previous post where I said that ST's explanation was better?
 
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