Why are there no negative signs in this solution?

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The discussion centers on calculating the moment of inertia for a system of four masses arranged in a rectangle, using the parallel axis theorem. The total moment of inertia is computed as 16 kgm², with the center of mass axis contributing positively. The thread questions the absence of negative signs in the calculation, suggesting confusion over the sign conventions. However, it is clarified that moment of inertia involves squaring the distance (r), making the sign of r irrelevant. Ultimately, the calculation correctly reflects the positive contributions to the moment of inertia without needing negative signs.
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Homework Statement
Calculating moment of inertia for 4 bodies by parallel axis theorem.
Relevant Equations
##I_{CM} = 2kg (1m)^{2} + 2kg (1m)^{2} + 2kg (1m)^{2} + 2kg (1m)^{2} = 8kgm^{2}##
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##\sum {I} = Md^{2}##

##I_{CM} = 2kg (1m)^{2} + 2kg (1m)^{2} + 2kg (1m)^{2}

+ 2kg (1m)^{2} = 8kgm^{2}##

##I_{P} = I_{CM} + Md^{2}## (##M## is total mass of all 4 bodies)

##I_{P} = 8 + 8(1) = 16kgm^{2}##
 
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As I understand the drawing, you have four masses arranged in a rectangle. You compute the moment of inertia about a vertical center-of-mass axis that is embedded in the plane of the drawing. The goal is to compute the moment of inertia about a parallel axis at a distance "d" away from the center-of-mass axis.

You apply the parallel axis theorem and add the moment of inertia of the assembly about its center of mass axis to the moment of inertia that a point mass at that center would have about the chosen axis.

Apparently d = 1 meter.

The thread title asks why there are no negative signs in the calculation. Why would you expect negative signs in the calculation?
 
jbriggs444 said:
Why would you expect negative signs in the calculation?
If two moments are positive side and other two will be obviously negative because axis is located at the center.
 
Benjamin_harsh said:
If two moments are positive side and other two will be obviously negative because axis is located at the center.
I am having trouble following this reasoning.

Moment of inertia is the sum of ##mr^2##. The r term is squared. Its sign is irrelevant.
 
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