Why can't induced EMF in a straight conductor produce a current?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the concept of induced electromotive force (emf) in a straight conductor and its ability to produce a current when the conductor moves in a magnetic field. The scope includes theoretical considerations of electromagnetic induction and the conditions under which current can be generated.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that a textbook claims it is impossible to harness electricity from induced emf if the velocity of a conductor is parallel to its straight length.
  • Another participant explains that the induced emf is the cross product of the velocity and the magnetic field, indicating that while emf is created, it is from one side of the wire to the other, not along the wire.
  • A different participant mentions that induced emf can cause currents to flow in circles, which may lead to losses due to the resistance of the conductor.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the conditions under which induced emf can produce a current, with no consensus reached on the implications of these conditions.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not clarify the specific assumptions regarding the configuration of the magnetic field or the conductor's motion, nor does it resolve the implications of induced emf on current flow.

Asad Raza
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I just read in my textbook that it is impossible to harness electricity from the induced emf if the velocity of a conductor is parallel to its straight length. Let me elucidate further: a magnetic field goes into the page and a straight conductor is moved straight down or up (perpendicular to the field). In such a case, the emf will be there, but it can't constitute a current. Why is this so?
 
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The induced emf is the cross product of the velocity and the magnetic field. It is perpendicular to both. In your example you are creating an emf, but it is from one side of the wire to the other, not along the wire.
 
Got it!
Thanks.
 
The induced emf in a conductor can cause currents to flow in circles and not necessarily round a circuit. This causes losses due to the resistance of the conductor.
 

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