Why Can't You See Light Between the Earth and the Sun from the Moon?

AI Thread Summary
When observing the Earth from the Moon, light cannot be seen between the two because photons travel in straight lines and only interact with matter, such as the Earth itself. The space between the Earth and the Sun is cold because it lacks matter to heat, with only background radiation present. Light behaves as both a particle and a wave, but it only reaches the observer's eye if it is directed toward it; otherwise, it cannot be detected. The scattering of light is essential for visibility, as photons must hit an object to be seen. Overall, the nature of light and its interaction with matter explains why we cannot see light in empty space.
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If you were on the moon looking at the earth, why can you not see light between the Earth and the sun? Same goes for heat. Why is the space between the sun and the Earth so cold. Does light and heat only exist once it interacts with something else?
If light is a particle wouldn't the particles spread out to the point where you would have no idea what of where an object is. If light is a wave wouldn't we see sunlight cover everytinhg in every direction?
 
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Interesting question. If light was shining through a volume of space with no identifiable source, thus causing you to not be able to see anything...that would be kind of funny. It could be because light is characteristic of a source. At the moment, I think the only thing we know that light interacts with other than itself (in a sense) is matter.
 
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There is nothing to scatter the light back at you. Think of light rays. The light rays that go towards Earth only hit Earth. They don't want to come to you on the Moon.

You can't "heat" empty space. There is nothing to "heat". There can be background radiation, like the CMBR, but that's only about 3K. The only reason we get to see the CMBR everywhere is that the big bang happened "everywhere".
 
Matterwave said:
There is nothing to scatter the light back at you. Think of light rays. The light rays that go towards Earth only hit Earth. They don't want to come to you on the Moon.

Yes, that is the point I am trying to make. How can Photons enter the eye from light that is not directed towards it. If a laser beam is shot across and infront of you it's photons do not travel towards you eye.

Why do we think that light always have to travel. Can in not travel and also be contained, like a sun. Not all light travels to your eye. Rather our observation travels to the light. Hard to explain, sorry.
 
binbots said:
Yes, that is the point I am trying to make. How can Photons enter the eye from light that is not directed towards it.
They can't. Your eye can only detect photons that hit it and since photons travel in a straight line...
If a laser beam is shot across and infront of you it's photons do not travel towards you eye.
Correct - unless they hit something and scatter toward you.
Why do we think that light always have to travel. Can in not travel and also be contained, like a sun. Not all light travels to your eye. Rather our observation travels to the light. Hard to explain, sorry.
That doesn't make sense...which is probably why it is wrong!
 
I am still curious how light travels from a distant star to our eyes. If light was a particle wouldn't the particles be spread out to much by the time it reached us? if it was a wave wouldn't we see a wall of light and not be able to tell where the star is? Wouldnt it be like seeing a wave from the shore, you would not be able to tell where the wave originated?
 
binbots said:
If light was a particle wouldn't the particles be spread out to much by the time it reached us?

It does. That's why stars are dim, and that's why you can see them anywhere - the light ahs spread out. But not too much to see.
 
Only those photons or waves reach our eye that are exactly in a line to the star (or almost a line due to refraction). But even then they need to be focused by our eye in order to see the star sharply. Also, I'm not sure the light waves are the same as sea waves or sound waves (circular or spherical waves). I think the wave property manifests itself as a fluctuation of force. I'm not a professor though, hopefully one of them will care to help you out.
 
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