Why Do Bubbles in Guinness Sink? An Exploration of the Surprising Phenomenon

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Bubbles in certain beers, like Guinness, sink along the edges of the glass due to a phenomenon involving drag forces, creating a current that flows downward. This behavior contrasts with the typical rising of bubbles in most beverages. Research from Stanford and Edinburgh has demonstrated this effect and provided a mathematical model to explain it. The sinking bubbles are not unique to Guinness but are characteristic of many draught beers, adding to their visual appeal. This intriguing dynamic enhances the drinking experience, making it both enjoyable and scientifically interesting.
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How is it that the bubbles in my favorite beverage sink, unlike any other beer. After a couple minutes of research I found that the bubbles rise in the center of the pint glass but they fall along the edges which is what you see. I understand this principle with heat convection, but not with bubbles! What's going on here?

All wrong answers owe me a fresh pint. (for experimental purposes):smile:
 
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Why do raisons do the same thing when champagne is poured into a glass with raisons in it?
 
Yeah but raisins are heavier than the champagne...
The bubbles seem to go down way after the pour, when i can't imagine there is still that much turbulence in the beer.
 
If bubbles rise to the top it creates a current moving up in the beer. For there to be a current going up there must be an equal current flowing down.
 
here is a page by the group in Stanford who along with researchers in Edinburgh who did the experimental work which
a) demonstrates that the bubbles really do go down due to a drag force as mentioned by GOD_AM.
b) links to an article to the researcher who devised the mathmatical model explain the mechanism involved.

what i think is great is that this is not a property of guiness inherently, it is a property of any draught fow beers... which i always take an oportunity to order just because most tend to be tasty and are so much fun to watch...

so here is the link without further ado:
http://www.stanford.edu/group/Zarelab/guinness/index.html"
 
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I think it's easist first to watch a short vidio clip I find these videos very relaxing to watch .. I got to thinking is this being done in the most efficient way? The sand has to be suspended in the water to move it to the outlet ... The faster the water , the more turbulance and the sand stays suspended, so it seems to me the rule of thumb is the hose be aimed towards the outlet at all times .. Many times the workers hit the sand directly which will greatly reduce the water...

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