Why do we use/calculate the atoms of an element to balance an equation

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An atom is the smallest unit of an element, consisting of protons, neutrons, and electrons, and serves as the building block of matter. A particle refers to a small localized object, which can be an atom, molecule, or subatomic particle. Atoms are used to balance chemical equations because they represent the fundamental units that participate in reactions, ensuring that the law of conservation of mass is upheld. A molecule is formed when two or more atoms bond together, and it can consist of two or more atoms of the same or different elements. To separate oil and water, techniques such as decantation or centrifugation can be employed, as the two substances do not mix due to differences in polarity.
Jadaav
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Hi guys,

I wanted to know these things with their respective examples :

1. What is an atom ?

2. What is a particle ?

3. Why do we use/calculate the atoms of an element to balance an equation ?

Please answer to these questions guys, because I only have 2 days for my exams and to know them.
 
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thanks, was just on wikipedia though.
 


and, I wanted to know the process in steps of how to separate oil and water please
 


and how much atoms form a molecule ?

Is it 2 or more ?
 


Well what is a molecule, as you understand it? Check wikipedia again.
 


and what about the separating technique ?
 
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