Why Does a Charged Particle Inside a Neutral Shell Experience No Force?

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    Contradiction Physical
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of a charged particle located inside a neutral spherical shell and the implications of electrostatic forces and electric field lines in this context. It examines theoretical principles related to electrostatics and seeks clarification on apparent contradictions in visual representations found in textbooks.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant cites a textbook statement that a charged particle inside a uniform shell experiences no electrostatic force from the shell, questioning this based on an image showing electric field lines acting on the particle.
  • Another participant clarifies that the electric field lines depicted are due to the charge of the particle itself and do not represent a force acting on it from the shell.
  • A different participant notes that the charge distribution on the inner surface of the shell is not uniform, which may affect the interpretation of forces acting on the particle.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing interpretations of the visual representation of electric field lines and their implications for the forces acting on the charged particle. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of the charge distribution on the shell and its effect on the particle.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential misunderstandings related to the uniformity of charge distribution and the nature of electric fields in relation to charged particles within a shell.

eurekameh
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So "A shell of uniform charge attracts or repels a charged particle that is outside the shell
as if all the shell’s charge were concentrated at the center of the shell" and also, "If a charged particle is located inside a shell of uniform charge, there is no electrostatic force on the particle from the shell." However, I found this picture in the textbook: http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/823/gha.png/
A negatively charged particle is located inside the electrically neutral spherical shell. However, I see these electric field lines acting on the particle, which leads me to believe that there is also an electrostatic force acting on it. This contradicts the second statement above, about a particle not experiencing any force from the shell if the particle is located in the shell. Can anyone explain this to me?
 
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Those electric field lines in the figure are from the charge itself, and NOT acting on the charge.

Zz.
 
eurekameh said:
and also, "If a charged particle is located inside a shell of uniform charge, there is no electrostatic force on the particle from the shell."
Note that the charge on the inner surface of the shell is not uniformly distributed.
 
Ooh. Gotcha, thanks.
 

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