Why does a divergent lens create an interference pattern?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of interference patterns produced by a divergent lens when illuminated by a laser pointer. Participants explore the nature of the observed patterns, potential sources of interference, and the characteristics of the laser itself.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes an experiment using a green laser pointer and a divergent lens, noting the appearance of a clear interference pattern with concentric circles.
  • Another participant suggests that the interference or diffraction pattern may originate within the laser pointer itself.
  • A follow-up comment reiterates the suspicion that the pattern is generated within the laser pointer, mentioning specific characteristics of the laser's output.
  • Another participant states that all finite lenses and mirrors produce interference patterns, indicating that the size of the lens affects the scale of the patterns observed.
  • This participant also notes that the lens on a laser diode is small, which could explain the expected presence of interference fringes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the source of the interference pattern, with some attributing it to the laser pointer and others to the properties of the lens itself. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact cause of the observed patterns.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention potential issues with the laser diode lens and the possibility of needing different laser diodes, indicating limitations in the current experimental setup.

qnt200
Messages
28
Reaction score
2
I used a green laser pointer (λ = 532nm). I aimed it at a divergent lens that has a focus of -50cm. The distance from the laser does not play a big role. As a result, a very clear interference pattern with a series of concentric circles appeared on the screen.
I did not find a suitable interpretation for this simple experiment.
 

Attachments

  • interference_pattern.jpg
    interference_pattern.jpg
    23.2 KB · Views: 244
Science news on Phys.org
I suspect that the interference (or diffraction) pattern is generated within the laser pointer.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: qnt200
.Scott said:
I suspect that the interference (or diffraction) pattern is generated within the laser pointer.

Thanks for the reply. I think you are right. After looking at the laser point in more detail, it can be seen that on at least one side the pattern is in the form of concentric semicircles, while on the other side it is difficult to see. I also took off the chrome metal protection, but that didn’t help. Obviously the problem is either in the laser diode lens or in the laser diode? I am especially surprised that the same laser pointers are used in some published works. I have two, and both show the same symptoms. I don’t know if it’s possible to fix it somehow or better get some other laser diodes?
 
All finite lenses and/or mirrors generate interference patterns. The larger the lens, the smaller the patterns. This is very well known in practice to amateur astronomers as stars will always be tiny sets of rings, not dots, in a small telescope using high magnification.

The lens on a laser diode is tiny. Interference fringes are to be expected.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: qnt200

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
9K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K