Why Does Ampere's Law Use BL Instead of B(2L) for a Solenoid?

  • Thread starter Thread starter cragar
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Amperes law Law
AI Thread Summary
In the discussion about Ampere's Law and its application to a solenoid, the focus is on the relationship expressed in the equation BL = μNI. The confusion arises from the assumption that the length of the Amperian path should be 2L, as the path encloses the current. However, it is clarified that the magnetic field outside the solenoid is negligible, meaning only the length inside the solenoid contributes to the integral. Therefore, the correct formulation uses just L, as the external field does not affect the calculation. Understanding this distinction is crucial for applying Ampere's Law correctly in this context.
cragar
Messages
2,546
Reaction score
3
Lets take the infinite solenoid for example. Where we wrap wire around a pipe with current I.
We make our amperian path a rectangle, half inside the solenoid half out.
This site has the diagram I am talking about, a 1/4 way down the page.
http://teacher.pas.rochester.edu/phy122/Lecture_Notes/Chapter31/chapter31.html
This is probably a dumb question but why is it BL=(mu)NI
why is it not B(2L)=(mu)NI
It seems to me that it would be 2L because for our box we had to go all the way around to enclose the current.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
cragar said:
It seems to me that it would be 2L because for our box we had to go all the way around to enclose the current.
But there's no field outside the solenoid, so that extra L does not contribute to the integral.
 
ok thanks so we are counting the L inside the solenoid.
 
Thread 'Motional EMF in Faraday disc, co-rotating magnet axial mean flux'
So here is the motional EMF formula. Now I understand the standard Faraday paradox that an axis symmetric field source (like a speaker motor ring magnet) has a magnetic field that is frame invariant under rotation around axis of symmetry. The field is static whether you rotate the magnet or not. So far so good. What puzzles me is this , there is a term average magnetic flux or "azimuthal mean" , this term describes the average magnetic field through the area swept by the rotating Faraday...
Back
Top