Why Does DC High Voltage Test Generate Negative Voltage?

In summary, high voltage test devices, such as insulation testers, generate a voltage between two output terminals, with one possibly being grounded. There is usually no specific reason for grounding the positive side of the supply. Insulation testers usually have both outputs floating and can be connected in any way. These devices are used to test the insulation of electrical equipment by applying high voltage and measuring leakage current. It does not matter which polarity is used for insulation testing, so the decision to use negative voltage may have been arbitrary.
  • #1
moosya
4
0
Hi every body
I've some question that need to be answered
WHy DC high voltage test devices always generate negative voltage rather than positive voltage
I hope that i can get an answer

Thanks
 
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  • #2
High voltage test supplies generate a voltage between two output terminals and one of these might be grounded, or it might not. If it is, it leaves the other terminal as the active one.

I don't think there is any reason you would especially choose to ground the positive side of the supply. Power supplies for high voltage usually give you the option.

High voltage insulation testers are usually battery powered and have both outputs floating, so you can connect them whichever way you like.

Can you give an example of this type of test device?
 
  • #3
my device supplies negative (-V) to the tested item and a zero volt to the Earth and this zero volt terminal is the earthing terminal of the test device
it does not provide +v and -v
I hope you understood what i mean
 
  • #4
What is the function of your instrument?

What is it used for?

What voltage does it give?
 
  • #5
my device is used to test the insulation of the electrical equipments by applying high voltage DC to the device and merasuring the leakage current to the earth
I observed that my device always injects negative votage instead of positive voltage with a zero volt on the other side of tested item (earthed)
I did not find any acceptable reson for this ?
 
  • #6
For insulation testing it doesn't make any difference which polarity is used, so I guess someone just made an arbitrary decision.

Don't worry about it.
 
  • #7
Ok thanks for clarification
 

Related to Why Does DC High Voltage Test Generate Negative Voltage?

1. Why is high voltage testing done in DC instead of AC?

High voltage testing is typically done in DC because it is easier to generate and control high voltages in a direct current circuit. AC circuits require transformers and other complex equipment to increase the voltage, whereas DC circuits can use simple voltage dividers.

2. How does the DC high voltage test generate negative voltage?

The DC high voltage test generates negative voltage by connecting the positive terminal of the power supply to the ground and the negative terminal to the object being tested. This creates a potential difference between the two points, resulting in a negative voltage being applied to the object.

3. What is the purpose of generating negative voltage in a high voltage test?

The purpose of generating negative voltage in a high voltage test is to simulate a worst-case scenario where the object being tested is subjected to a higher voltage than its rated value. This helps to ensure that the object can withstand extreme conditions and will not fail under normal operating conditions.

4. Are there any risks associated with generating negative voltage in a high voltage test?

Yes, there are risks associated with generating negative voltage in a high voltage test. If the voltage is too high or if there are any faults in the system, it can cause damage to the object being tested and pose a safety hazard to the operator. Therefore, it is important to follow proper safety protocols and use appropriate protective equipment during high voltage testing.

5. Can high voltage testing be done using AC instead of DC?

Yes, high voltage testing can be done using AC instead of DC. However, AC high voltage testing requires additional equipment and is more complex compared to DC testing. The choice between AC and DC testing depends on the specific requirements and capabilities of the testing equipment.

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