Why does my friend say I am wrong?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the total load on a fastener used to anchor three cables in a factory setting. The first cable exerts a vertical load of 300N downward, the second cable applies a horizontal load of 400N south, and the third cable applies a 500N load at a 30-degree angle downward toward the floor. The correct calculation reveals that the total load on the fastener is 416N, factoring in the vertical and horizontal components of the forces involved.

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A special fastener is used to anchor three cables to an east-facing wall in a factory. One cable applies a load of 300N straight down. The second cable applies a load of 400N, horizontally toward the south. The third cable applies a load of 500N toward the north, but angled at 30 degrees from the horizontal , down toward the floor. What is the total load on the fastener?

my solution
the vertical component of the 500N force = 500*sin30 = 250 N down
the north component of the 500 N force = 500*cos30 north

the sum of the north-south components = 300 north + 500*cos30 north + 400 south
Net north-south component = 300 + 500*cos30 - 400 = 333 N

The 333 N force vector and the 250 N force vector are perpendicular to each other. The vector that represents the sum of these 2 vectors is the hypotenuse of the right triangle formed by the 3 vectors.
Magnitude of total force = (250^2 + 333^2)^0.5 = 416 N
 
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Hi davedave,

Your reasoning is sound.
But... what happened to the load of 300 N straight down?
You appear to have counted this force as being northward.
 
hi davedave! :smile:

the 300 N is down

how do you get a north/south component? :confused:
 

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