Why Does Normalizing ψ(x,t) Result in Ae^(-2λ|x|)?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the normalization of the wave function ψ(x,t) = Ae^(-λ|x|)e^(-iωt) and the reasoning behind the expression simplifying to Ae^(-2λ|x|). Participants are exploring the mathematical properties of exponential functions and their implications in quantum mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the process of normalization and the role of the complex conjugate in simplifying the expression. There is an exploration of the properties of exponentials, particularly regarding the addition of exponents.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between the wave function and its complex conjugate, noting how this leads to the simplification of the expression. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of these mathematical steps, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the complexity of the problem and the existence of a solutions manual, indicating that they are working within specific constraints related to homework guidelines.

Gemini_Cricket
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Homework Statement



ψ(x,t) = Ae^(-λ|x|)e^(-iωt)

This is a rather long problem so I won't get into the details. I understand how to normalize, and most of the rest of the problem. I also have the solutions manual. I just need an explanation of why this goes to Ae^(-2λ|x|). I can't figure it out.

Homework Equations



I can't think of any that make sense to use.

The Attempt at a Solution



I believe it is because you can add the powers of exponentials, such that e^(x)e^(x) = e^(2x). I do not understand how you can just get rid of the imaginary, angular frequency, or time parts...

Any explanation would be great.
 
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Gemini_Cricket said:

Homework Statement



ψ(x,t) = Ae^(-λ|x|)e^(-iωt)

This is a rather long problem so I won't get into the details. I understand how to normalize, and most of the rest of the problem. I also have the solutions manual. I just need an explanation of why this goes to Ae^(-2λ|x|). I can't figure it out.

Homework Equations



I can't think of any that make sense to use.

The Attempt at a Solution



I believe it is because you can add the powers of exponentials, such that e^(x)e^(x) = e^(2x). I do not understand how you can just get rid of the imaginary, angular frequency, or time parts...

Any explanation would be great.

It's because to normalize you need to integrate ψψ*, the wave function times its complex conjugate. The complex conjugate of e^(-iωt) is e^(iωt). e^(-iωt)*e^(iωt)=e^0=1.
 
Ah okay. I had thought it might have something to do with the complex conjugate.

So for the complex conjugate you just get...

e^(-λ|x|)*e^(-λ|x|) = e^(-2λ|x|)
 
Last edited:
Gemini_Cricket said:
Ah okay. I had thought it might have something to do with the complex conjugate.

So for the complex conjugate you just get...

e^(-λ|x|)*e^(-λ|x|) = e^(-2λ|x|)

Sure.
 

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