Why Does the Induction Factor Peak in the Downwind Part of VAWT Modeling?

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The discussion centers on modeling a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) using the double-multiple streamtube (DMS) model in Matlab, focusing on the unexpected peak in the induction factor during the downwind rotation. The user notes that instead of a consistent shape for the angle of attack curves, the downwind part exhibits two minima and potential sign changes, particularly at lower wind speeds. This anomaly raises questions about whether it is an inherent feature of the DMS model or an error in the user's implementation. Additionally, there is confusion regarding the induction factor exceeding one, which complicates the modeling process. The inquiry seeks insights into resolving these modeling challenges.
Kelju Ivan
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I'm trying to model a vertical axis wind turbine with the double-multiple streamtube model (with Matlab), where wind speed is dampened by an induction factor so that the output is different for upwind and downwind parts of rotation.

The trouble is that for the downwind part, the induction factor seems to have a peak in the middle, which screws up the system. I was expecting the upwind and downwind angle of attack curves to be the same shape, but of different heights, but the downwind part gets two separate minima or even changes sign (see attached images). This problem occurs at lower wind speeds, but hints of it can also be noted at higher speeds.

I'm wondering if this is just a feature of the DMS model or if there is something wrong with my model.

For the downwind part, the iterative equation I use for solving the induction factor is

<br /> a(1-a) = \frac{Nc}{8\pi r} \left(\frac{v_R}{v_a}\right)^2 \left(-C_N + \frac{C_T}{\tan{\theta}}\right) \,,<br />

where v_R is the effective wind speed, v_a is the dampened wind speed after the upwind part of the rotor and \theta is the azimuthal angle of the turbine blade, when the wind comes from the top of an xy-plane.

Any ideas?
 

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Hey

It is a long time after your post, but I also need to model a VAWT. I don't understand how is it possible to have a > 1?

Thanks
 
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