Why does the mass of a polysaccharide increase when linking monosaccharides?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Shakattack12
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mass
Shakattack12
Messages
24
Reaction score
2
Hey guys. When a polysaccharide (e.g. starch) is made I understand that monosaccharides are linked together and a water molecule is removed. In the final product the polysaccharide has a mass of n times its empirical formula plus a water molecule. Like the mass of 300 starches from 300 glucose molecules is 300(C6H10O5) + H2O. Why is this?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
I think you mean why a starch molecule from 300 glucose molecules is 300(C6H10O5) + H2O.

Because the water from each molecule has already been subtracted [the molecule of monomer was initially (C6H12O6)]. You must add one water molecule because the polymer has an -OH in the one end and -H in the other end.
 
It is all in the structure - just count the atoms:

starch.png
 

Attachments

  • starch.png
    starch.png
    3.2 KB · Views: 444
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: jim mcnamara
Thanks guys you were extremely helpful!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
11K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
9K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
24K
  • · Replies 62 ·
3
Replies
62
Views
13K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K