Why does the mass of a polysaccharide increase when linking monosaccharides?

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In summary, when a polysaccharide is formed, monosaccharides are linked together and a water molecule is removed. The final product has a mass of n times its empirical formula plus a water molecule. This is because the water from each molecule has already been subtracted and one water molecule must be added due to the structure of the polymer.
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Shakattack12
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Hey guys. When a polysaccharide (e.g. starch) is made I understand that monosaccharides are linked together and a water molecule is removed. In the final product the polysaccharide has a mass of n times its empirical formula plus a water molecule. Like the mass of 300 starches from 300 glucose molecules is 300(C6H10O5) + H2O. Why is this?
 
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  • #2
I think you mean why a starch molecule from 300 glucose molecules is 300(C6H10O5) + H2O.

Because the water from each molecule has already been subtracted [the molecule of monomer was initially (C6H12O6)]. You must add one water molecule because the polymer has an -OH in the one end and -H in the other end.
 
  • #3
It is all in the structure - just count the atoms:

starch.png
 

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  • #4
Thanks guys you were extremely helpful!
 

1. What is the definition of "Mass of polysaccharides"?

The mass of polysaccharides refers to the total weight of all the individual polysaccharide molecules within a given sample.

2. How is the mass of polysaccharides typically measured in a laboratory setting?

In a laboratory, the mass of polysaccharides is usually measured using a balance or scale that can accurately determine the weight of the sample.

3. What factors can affect the mass of polysaccharides in a sample?

The mass of polysaccharides can be influenced by several factors, including the type and amount of polysaccharides present, the purity of the sample, and the presence of any impurities or contaminants.

4. How is the mass of polysaccharides related to the overall structure and function of polysaccharides?

The mass of polysaccharides is directly related to their structure and function, as the size and weight of the molecules can impact their ability to interact with other molecules and perform their biological functions.

5. Can the mass of polysaccharides be altered or manipulated for specific purposes?

Yes, the mass of polysaccharides can be altered or modified for various purposes, such as increasing solubility, improving stability, or enhancing functionality in specific applications or industries.

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