Why doesn't this diff eq. have two solutions?

  • Thread starter Thread starter gsingh2011
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Diff eq
gsingh2011
Messages
115
Reaction score
1
Say you have the diff eq. x'=2x(x-13); x(0)=20. After separating and integrating we get,

ln|(x-13)/x|=26t+C

From here, we raise e to the power of each side to get rid of the natural log. Does this get rid of the absolute value signs? If so, why? If not, why is there only one solution (as dictated by wolfram alpha)?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Wolfram alpha gives a solution. It does not necessarily mean there are not other solutions.

As for this particular problem, you seem to be forgetting the "initial value" part of the intial value problem. If you take the exponential of both sides you get
\frac{x- 13}{x}= e^{26t+ C}= e^Ce^{26t}= C'e^{26t}
where C'= e^C

Yes, C' can be either positive or negative but to satisfy x(0)= 20, we must have
\frac{20- 13}{20}= \frac{7}{20}=C'
so there is only one solution.
 
Thread 'Direction Fields and Isoclines'
I sketched the isoclines for $$ m=-1,0,1,2 $$. Since both $$ \frac{dy}{dx} $$ and $$ D_{y} \frac{dy}{dx} $$ are continuous on the square region R defined by $$ -4\leq x \leq 4, -4 \leq y \leq 4 $$ the existence and uniqueness theorem guarantees that if we pick a point in the interior that lies on an isocline there will be a unique differentiable function (solution) passing through that point. I understand that a solution exists but I unsure how to actually sketch it. For example, consider a...

Similar threads

Back
Top