Why don't universities start more of their own open access journals?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the reasons why universities do not establish more of their own open access journals, touching on issues related to academic publishing monopolies, funding, and the role of open access policies in scientific communication.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants highlight the monopoly of academic publishing companies on scientific information, questioning why this persists despite much research being funded by taxpayer dollars.
  • Others point out that platforms like arXiv have been open access for years and that major physics journals accept papers posted there first.
  • One participant notes that the NIH has implemented an open access policy, although there is a delay in when papers become freely available.
  • Concerns are raised about the influence of high-impact journals, which create a "must publish" environment, contributing to the monopoly and financial incentives for publishers.
  • Some participants suggest that the situation is more complex than portrayed in the original article, mentioning the existence of society journals that also play a role in academic publishing.
  • There is mention of ongoing debates regarding open access textbooks and potential legislative impacts on funding for open educational resources.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the complexities of academic publishing and open access, with no clear consensus reached on the best solutions or the implications of current practices.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects various assumptions about the motivations behind academic publishing practices and the effectiveness of existing open access policies, which remain unresolved.

Science news on Phys.org
arXiv has been open access for years. All major physics journals accept papers posted first on arXiv.

The NIH in the USA has an open access policy which began about 5 years ago: http://publicaccess.nih.gov/. There is a delay in when the paper becomes freely available, but one can still access papers in Nature through the versions deposited in PubMed Central, such as http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21068835.
 
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I agree with atyy. Also, even though Elsevier has gotten a lot of (well-deserved) bad press, I feel the OP article oversimplifies the situation- for example, what of society journals (American Physical Society, American Physiological Society, etc.)?

There are reasonable courses of action:

http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/journals.html
 
gravenewworld said:
It does have a point. Why do academic publishing companies run a monopoly on scientific information when much of it is funded by tax payer dollars?

Because they can.

Also the monopoly in scientific information is partly the result in "high impact journals". In some fields (fortunately not astrophysics), there are some "must publish journals" and if you happen to own that journal, that's a license to print money. One thing that having a monopoly gets you is money to pay lobbyists so that you get to keep your monopoly.

The NIH in the USA has an open access policy which began about 5 years ago: http://publicaccess.nih.gov/. There is a delay in when the paper becomes freely available, but one can still access papers in Nature through the versions deposited in PubMed Central, such as http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21068835.

And there was a hellicious amount of kicking and screaming to get that done.

Right now there is a big fight brewing over open access textbooks.

http://www.hackeducation.com/2011/10/05/appropriations-bill-may-strip-federal-funding-for-open-educational-resources/
 
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